Page 109 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 109

WILDFOWL
       Order Anseriformes     Family Anatidae        Species Anas querquedula
        Garganey                                                  white spot
                                                                  near bill
                                                   pale, mottled  pale line
                                                   brown plumage  over eye
           pale forewings      dull wing
                               patch
                MALE
                (SPRING)
                                               pale
                                               spot
                                               near
                                               bill        FEMALE
                                                             pale stripes above
                   FEMALE
                                  JUVENILE                   and below eye
                            dark leading edge
        dark hindwings      to wings below
        with two equal
        white bars
                                          bold white
                                          stripe over eye  blotched,
        IN FLIGHT                                      dark brown
                              pinkish brown            plumage
                              back
                                                                  MALE
                                                                  (AUTUMN)

          blue-grey
          flanks
                                                               MALE
                                                               (SPRING)
          mall and colourful, the Garganey is unusual in Europe as a
        Ssummer visiting duck that spends the winter in Africa. It is  FLIGHT: quick, twisting and turning easily; flocks
        mostly scarce and thinly spread but spring flocks in the eastern  almost wader-like.
        Mediterranean can be substantial. In autumn, pairs or
        small groups can be found swimming with other
        wildfowl.They tend to associate with Teal and
        Shovelers and picking one or two autumn migrants out
        from a flock of mixed ducks is a challenge.
        VOICE Male makes short, dry rattle; female rather
        silent but has short, high-pitched quack.
        NESTING Down-lined hollow in vegetation near
        water; 8–11 eggs; 1 brood; May–June.
        FEEDING Dabbles and upends in water, taking tiny
        invertebrates, roots, and seeds.
                 SIMILAR SPECIES                          OCCURRENCE
                                                          Common in Mediterranean in
                             SHOVELER 2
                         plainer                          spring, and scarce breeder in
                         face  similar to 2; see p.104
                                                          N and W Europe, mostly on wet,
                                 longer bill              grassy, freshwater marshes.
                           bigger
                                                          Small numbers of migrants join
                                                          other ducks on lakes and
                  green                   WATERSIDE DUCK  reservoirs in autumn.
         TEAL 2similar to  on wings       Garganeys like wet, grassy
         adult autumn;                    marshes and shallow floods with  Seen in the UK
         see p.106                                         JF M A  M J  JA S O N D
                                          reeds and sedges in spring.
       Length  37–41cm (14 1 ⁄2–16in)  Wingspan  63–69cm (25–27in)  Weight  250–500g (9–18oz)
       Social  Family groups  Lifespan  Up to 10 years  Status  Vulnerable
                                                                         107
   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114