Page 307 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 307

CHATS AND THRUSHES
       Order Passeriformes    Family Turdidae        Species Monticola solitarius
        Blue Rock Thrush

                                                                  long, thick,
                                               rich, bright       spike-like
                        close, fine brown bars  blue head         bill
                brownish
                wings   on pale face
                                          close dark
                         plain brown      bars on pale
                         back             underside                dark blue
                                                                   body, looks
                                                                   blackish at
                MALE                                               distance
                                                                  quite short,
                                                                  stout legs
                           dark brown tail
          IN FLIGHT        with no trace  FEMALE
                           of rufous





                                 MALE
                JUVENILE
           ark, but intensely blue in good light
        D and at close range, the Blue Rock Thrush
        is mostly found around cliffs and deep mountain
        gorges; it also occurs around coastal villages and developments,  FLIGHT: swift, direct; flappy over long distance,
        perching freely on roofs and wires. In more remote places, it is  recalling Blackbird.
        often best located by its loud song. Females      ELUSIVE ON CLIFFS
        are more problematical than males but equally     The blue male is handsome when
        distinctive if seen well.The thrush-like silhouette,  seen well but is surprisingly
        with a particularly long, thick, spike-like bill,  difficult to spot against rocks.
        is a useful feature.
        VOICE Deep,thrush-like chook,higher squeaky
        notes;song rich, musical warbling, melancholy,
        Blackbird-like,carrying far across gorges and cliffs.
        NESTING Grassy cup in hole in wall or cliff or
        under rocks; 4 or 5 eggs; 1 or 2 broods;
        May–July.
        FEEDING Picks insects, spiders, worms, lizards,
        berries, and seeds from ground.
                          SIMILAR SPECIES                 OCCURRENCE
                                                          Breeds in Spain, Portugal, and
         BLACKBIRD 32;  ROCK THRUSH juvenile,  SPOTLESS STARLING 32;  Mediterranean area, where
         2more uniform;   similar to juvenile, 2;  see p.373
         see p.311      see p.306           stockier      mostly resident. In gorges, rocky
                                                          areas with crags and boulders in
                        smaller and      dark and         mountains, and also around
                        brighter         glossy
                                                          buildings and quarries, often
                   3                                      near coasts.
                       shorter
         blacker       rufous           shorter            Seen in the UK
                       tail             tail
                                                           JF M A  M J  JA S ON D
       Length  21–23cm (8 1 ⁄2 –9in)  Wingspan  35–40cm (14–16in)  Weight  60–80g (2 1 ⁄8 –2 7 ⁄8oz)
       Social  Family groups  Lifespan  5–10 years   Status  Vulnerable†
                                                                         305
   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312