Page 212 - (DK) The Business Book
P. 212

210




                                                      TO BE AN OPTIMIST…


                                             HAVE A CONTINGENCY


                                             PLAN FOR WHEN ALL


                                             HELL BREAKS LOOSE


                                         CONTINGENCY PLANNING




                                             n business, things rarely go as
          IN CONTEXT                         planned. Companies have to
                                         I prepare for sudden changes to
          FOCUS
                                         markets or the environment to
          Operational risk
                                         ensure that day-to-day business can
          KEY DATES                      continue “when all hell breaks loose,”   He who fails to plan
          1947–1991 Governments          as US professor Randy Pausch put it.   is planning to fail.
          and multinational businesses      Contingency planning sets a       Winston Churchill
          develop contingency plans      course of action to deal with a crisis,   UK former Prime Minister (1874–1965)
          for potential nuclear attack   whether this is industrial (such
                                         as the financial collapse of a key
          during the Cold War.
                                         supplier), human, natural, or technical
          Late 1990s Countries around    in nature. It requires identifying
          the world put contingency      possible disasters, assessing
          plans in place for the Y2K     the likelihood of occurrence, and
          or “millennium bug”—an         developing a course of action to   In 2011, a devastating earthquake
          anticipated computer failure   minimize the impact. Having a    struck Japan’s east coast, followed
          due to the millennial date     plan enables a company to manage   minutes later by a large tsunami.
          change (from 1999 to 2000).    the crisis and recover quickly.  The Japanese government’s
                                                                          contingency plans for earthquakes—
          2010 A lack of contingency
                                         Identify key tasks               from earthquake-resistant buildings
          planning leads to closure of
                                         A contingency plan has to be based   to an early-warning system and
          northern European air space
                                         on critical business activities.    rapid-response coordination—saved
          for the first time, following the
                                         A utility company that relies on    countless lives. Many companies,
          eruption of a volcano in Iceland.
                                         a call-center team to manage     such as NEC, were able to restore
          Businesses lose revenue due to   customer inquiries should identify   operations within minutes thanks
          the transportation restrictions.  alternative premises in case of   to their prepared emergency plans.
          2012 Due to the ongoing        flood. A marketing company        Even natural disasters as large as
                                         planning for the same incident may   earthquakes can be managed with
          financial crisis, businesses
                                         need to allow staff to work remotely.  good contingency planning. ■
          around the world draw up
          contingency plans for the
                                         See also: Managing risk 40–41   ■  Learning from failure 164–65   ■  Avoiding
          breakup of the Eurozone.
                                         complacency 194–201   ■  Scenario planning 211   ■  Coping with chaos 220–21
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