Page 349 - Pali English Dictionary.

Tva Tharu

Tvaṁ see tuvaṁ. Tvātaṁ see tuvaṭaṁ.

Th

Thakana (nt.) [see next] covering, lid; closing up DhA iv.85 vi.457. — pucimanda° J vi.269.
(saṁvara+).
Thaneti [Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; cp. Gr. στένω,
Thaketi [Sk. sthagayati, Caus. to sthagati, from *steg to cover; στενάζω to moan, groan, στονος; Lat. tono; Ags. stunian;
cp. Gr. στέγω cover, τέγη roof; Lat. tego, tegula (E.=tile), Ger. stöhnen] to roar, to thunder D ii.262; S i.100, 154 (megho
toga; Oir. tech house; Ohg. decchu cover, dah roof. On P. thanayaṁ), 154 (thaneti devo); It 66 (megho thanayitvā). —
form cp. Trenckner, Notes, p. 62] to cover, cover up, close pp. thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.
(usually of doors & windows) Vin ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi
Thapati [Vedic sthapati, to sthā+pati] 1. a builder, master car-
kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), 148 (kavaṭā
penter M i.396=S iv.223; M iii.144, — 2. officer, overseer S
na thakīyanti, Pass.), 209 (vātapāna); iv.54; J iv.4 (sabbe api-
v.348.
hitā dvārā; api — dhā=Gr. ἐπι χη°, cp. Hom. Od. 9, 243:
Thabbha is to be read for °tthambha in para° J iv.313.
ἠλίβατον πέτρην ἑπέχηκε χύρησιν the Cyclops covered the
door with a polished rock) v.214; DhA iv.180 (ṭhakesi, v. l. Thambha [see etym. under thaddha; occasionally spelt thamba,
ṭhapesi); VvA 222; PvA 216 (dvārā) Dāvs iv.33; v.25 (chid- viz. A i.100; M i.324; PvA 186, 187] 1. a pillar, a post
daṁ mālāguḷena th.). Vin i.276; D i.50 (majjhimaṁ °ṁ nissāya); ii.85 (id.); Sn
2
214; Vv 78 (veḷuriya°, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv iii.3 1
Thañña (nt.) [see thana] mother's milk Vin ii.255=289 (°ṁ
(id.); DhA iv.203; VvA 188 (+tulā — gopānasī); PvA 186.
pāyeti); A iv.276; J iii.165; vi.3 (madhura°) Th 2, 496.
— 2. (fig.) in all meanings of thaddha, applied to selfish-
Thaṇḍila (nt.) [Vedic sthaṇḍila a levelled piece of ground pre-
ness, obduracy, hypocrisy & deceit; viz. immobility, hard-
pared for a sacrifice. Cognate with sthala, level ground] bare, ness, stupor, obstinacy (cp. Ger. "verstockt"): thambho ti
5
esp. hard, stony ground Pv iv.7 (=kharakaṭhāna bhūmip-
thaddha — bhāvo SnA 288, 333; th. thambhanā thambhit-
padesa PvA 265).
taṁ kakkhaliyaṁ phāruliyaṁ ujucittatā (an°?) amudutā Vbh
-sāyikā (f.) the act of lying on the bare ground (as a d
350. — Often comb w. māna (=arrogance), freq. in set
penance) [BSk. sthaṇḍila — śāyikā] S iv.118; Dh 141 2
sāṭheyyaṁ th. sārambho māno, etc. A i.100, 299=Nd un-
(=DhA iii.77: bhūmisayana); -seyyā (f.) a bed on bare
der rāga=Miln 289; cp. M i.15. — A iii.430 (+māna); iv.350,
ground D i.167≈(v. l. BB. taṇḍila°) Miln 351; cp. Sk. sthaṇḍi-
465 (+sāṭheyya); Sn 245 (+mada), 326, 437 (as one of Māra's
laśayyā.
combatants: makkho th. te aṭṭhamo); J i.202. — 3. a clump
Thaddha [pp. of thambeti, Sk. stabhnāti to make firm, prop, hold of grass M i.324; cp. thambhaka.
up; cp. Av. stawra firm, Gr. ἀστεμϕής, σταϕυλή; Goth. stafs,
Thamhhaka (=thambha 3) a clump of grass VvA 276 (=gumba).
Ags. staef=E. staff; Ohg. stab. See also khambha & chamb-
Thambhati & thambheti, see upa°, paṭi°.
heti] 1. lit. hard, rigid, firm J i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism 351
(°lakkhaṇa); PvA 139 (=ujjhangala). — 2. fig. (a) hardened, Thambhanā (f.) [abstr. to thambha] firmness, rigidity, immobil-
obdurate, callous, selfish D i.118 (māna°); iii.45 (+atimānin); ity Dhs 636=718; Vbh 350.
A ii.26=It 113 (kuha th. lapa); Sn 104 (see gotta°); J i.88
Thambhitatta (nt.) [abstr. to thambha]=thambha 2, viz. hard-
(māna°) ii.136; Sdhp 90. — (b) slow Miln 103 (opp. lahuka;
ness, rigidity, obduracy, obstinacy Vbh 350. Note. Quite a
cp. BSk. dhandha, on which Kern, Toev. ii.90). — See late development of the term, caused by a misinterpretation of
thambha & thūṇa. chambhitatta, is "fluctuation, unsteadiness, inflation" at Dhs
-maccharin obdurate & selfish, or very selfish DhA 965 (in def. of vāyodhātu: chambhittattaṁ [?] thambhitat-
iii.313; VvA 69; PvA 45; -hadaya hard — hearted J iii.68. taṁ. See on this Dhs. trsl. p. 242), & at Vbh 168 (in def. of
Thana [Vedic stana; cp. Gr. στηνιον=στ¨ηχος (Hesychius)] 1. vicikicchā; v.l. chambhitatta), and at Asl. 338 (of vayo). None
the breast of a woman D ii.266; J v.205; vi.483; Sdhp 360. — of these meanings originally belong to the term thambha.
2. the udder of a cow M i.343=Pug 56; DhA ii.67.
Thambhin (adj.) obstinate Th 1, 952.
-mukha the nipple J iv.37. -sita-dāraka [see sita] a child
Tharaṇa (nt.) [Sk. staraṇa to stṛ] strewing, spreading. In cpds.
at the breast, a suckling Miln 364=408.
like assa°, bhumma°, ratha°, hattha°, etc. the reading ass —
Thanaka, a little breast, the breast of a girl Th 2, 265 (=ThA 212).
attharaṇa, etc. should be preferred (=ā— stṛ). See attharaṇa
Thanita (nt.) [pp. of thaneti cp. Vedic (s)tanayitnu thunder=Lat. and cpds.
tonitrus, Ohg. donar, etc.] thundering, thunder J i.470; Th 1,
Tharati [Sk. stṛṇoti] only in cpds. ā°, ava°, etc.
1108; Miln 377.
Tharu [Sk. tsaru] the hilt or handle of a sword or other weapons,
Thanin (adj.) having breasts, — breasted; in timbaru° Sn 110; J
a sword A iii.152; J iii.221 (=sword); Miln 178; DhA ii.249
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