Page 369 - Pali English Dictionary.

Dukkha Dukkhita

& experience may be a source of discomfort (see above, I.; -âsahanatā non — endurance of ills Vism 325. -indriya
cp. esp. kāma & bhava) Ps i.11 sq. (specified as jāti etc.); the faculty of experiencing pain, painful sensation S v.209,
dukkhaṁ=mahabbhayaṁ S i.37; bhārādānaṁ dukkhaṁ loke 211; Dhs 556, 560; Vbh 15, 54, 71; -udraya causing or
bhāra — nikkhepanaṁ sukhaṁ (pain is the great weight) S yielding pain, resulting in ill, yielding distress M i.415 sq.;
iii.26; kāmānaṁ adhivacanaṁ A iii.310; iv.289; cp. A iii.410 A i.97; iv.43 (+dukkhavipāka); v.117 (dukh°), 243; J iv.398;
sq. (with kāmā, vedanā, saññā, āsavā, kamma, dukkhaṁ). of kamma: Ps i.80; ii.79; Pv i.11 10 (so read for dukkhan-
— (b) ekanta° (extreme pain) refers to the suffering of sin- driya, which is also found at PvA 60); DhA ii.40 (°uddaya);
ful beings in Niraya, & it is open to conjecture whether this -ûpadhāna causing pain Dh 291; -ûpasama the allayment
is not the first & orig. meaning of dukkha; e. g. M i.74; of pain or alleviation of suffering, only in phrase (aṭṭhangiko
A ii.231 (vedanaṁ vediyati ekanta — d°ṁ seyyathā pi sattā maggo) d — ûpasama — gāmino S iii.86; It 106; Sn 724=Dh
nerayikā); see ekanta. In the same sense:... upenti Roru- 191; — (m)esin wishing ill, malevolent J iv.26; -otiṇṇa fallen
vaṁ ghoraṁ cirarattaṁ dukkhaṁ anubhavanti S i.30; niraya into misery S iii.93; M i.460; ii.10; -kāraṇa labour or trials
— dukkha Sn 531; pecca d°ṁ nigacchati Sn 278, 742; anub- to be undergone as punishment DhA iii.70 (see Dh 138, 139
10
1
honti d°ṁ kaṭuka — pphalāni Pv i.11 (=āpāyikaṁ d°ṁ PvA & cp. dasa B 1 b); -khandha the aggregate of suffering,
60); PvA 67; mahādukkhaṁ anubhavati PvA 43, 68, 107 etc. all that is called pain or affliction (see above B II. 1) S ii.134;
atidukkhaṁ PvA 65; dukkhato pete mocetvā PvA 8. — (c) to iii.93; M i.192 sq.; 200 sq.; etc.; — khaya the destruction
suffer pain, to experience unpleasantness etc. is expressed in of pain, the extinction of ill M i.93; ii.217 (kammakkhayā d
foll. terms: dukkhaṁ anubhavati (only w. ref. to Niraya, see — kkhayo); S iii.27; Sn 732. Freq. in phrase (nīyāti or hoti)
b); anveti Dh 1 (=kāyikaṁ cetasikaṁ vipāka — dukkhaṁ anu- sammā — d — kkhayāya "leads to the complete extinction of
gacchati DhA i.24), upeti Sn 728; carati S i.210; nigacchati M ill," with ref. to the Buddha's teaching or the higher wisdom,
i.337; Sn 278, 742; paṭisaṁvedeti M i.313 (see above); pas- e. g. of brahmacariyā S ii.24; of paññā D iii.268; A iii.152
sati S i.132 (jāto dukkhāni passati: whoever is born experi- sq.; of ariyā diṭṭhi D iii.264=A iii.132; of sikkhā A ii.243; of
ences woe); vaḍḍheti S ii.109; viharati A i.202; ii.95; iii.3; S dhamma M i.72; -dhamma the principle of pain, a painful
iv.78 (passaddhiyā asati d°ṁ v. dukkhino cittaṁ na samād- object, any kind of suffering (cp. °khandha) D iii.88; S iv.188
hiyati); vedayati, vediyati, vedeti etc. see above III. 1 e; say- (°ānaṁ samudayañ ca atthagamañ ca yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti);
ati A i.137. — (d) More specific reference to the cause of It 38 (nirodha °anaṁ); -nidāna a source of pain M ii.223; Dhs
suffering & its removal by means of enlightenment: (a) Ori- 1059, 1136; -nirodha the destruction of pain, the extinction
gin (see also above I. & II. 1): dukkhe loko patiṭṭhito S i.40; of suffering (see above B II. 1) M i.191; ii.10; A iii.410, 416;
yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ sankhāra — paccayā Sn etc.; -paṭikkūla averse to pain, avoiding unpleasantness, in
n
731; ye dukkhaṁ vaḍḍhenti te na parimuccanti jātiyā etc. S comb sukhakāmo d — p. S iv.172 (spelt °kulo), 188; M
ii.109; d°ṁ ettha bhiyyo Sn 61, 584; yo paṭhavī — dhātuṁ i.341; -patta being in pain J vi.336; -pareta afflicted by
abhinandati dukkhaṁ so abhin° Si i.174; taṇhā d °ssa samu- pain or misery S iii.93; It 89=A i.147; -bhummi the soil of
2
dayo etc. Nett 23 sq.; as result of sakkāyadiṭṭhi S iv.147, of distress Dhs 985; -vāca hurtful speech Pv i.3 (should prob-
chanda S i.22 of upadhi S ii.109, cp. upadhīnidānā pabha- ably be read duṭṭha°); -vipāka (adj.) having pain as its fruit,
vanti dukkhā Sn 728; d°ṁ eva hi sambhoti d°ṁ tiṭṭhati veti creating misery S ii.128; D iii.57, 229; A ii.172 (kamma); Ps
ca S i.135. — (β) Salvation from Suffering (see above I.): ii.79 (id.); -vepakka =°vipāka Sn 537 (kamma); -saññā the
kathaṁ dukkhā pamuccati Sn 170; dukkhā pamuccati S i.14; consciousness of pain Nett 27; -samudaya the rise or origin
iii.41, 150; iv.205; v.451; na hi putto pati vā pi piyo d °ā pamo- of pain or suffering (opp. °nirodha; see above B II. 1) S iv.37;
caye yathā saddhamma — savanaṁ dukkhā moceti pāṇinaṁ S M i.191; ii.10; iii.267; Vbh 107 (taṇhā ca avasesā ca kilesā:
i,210; na appatvā lokantaṁ dukkhā atthi pamocanaṁ A ii.49. ayaṁ vuccati d — s.); -samphassa contact with pain M i.507;
Kammakkhayā... sabbaṁ d°ṁ nijjiṇṇaṁ bhavissati M ii.217, Dhs 648; f. abstr. °tā Pug 33; -seyya an uncomfortable couch
cp. i.93. kāme pahāya... d°ṁ na sevetha anatthasaṁhitaṁ S DhA iv.8.
i.12=31; rūpaṁ (etc.) abhijānaṁ bhabbo d — °kkhayāya S
Dukkhatā (f.) [cp. Sk. duḥkhatā, abstr. to dukkha] state of pain,
iii.27; iv.89; d°ṁ pariññāya sakhettavatthuṁ Tathāgato ara-
painfulness, discomfort, pain (see dukkha B III. 1 c) D iii.216;
hati pūraḷāsaṁ Sn 473. pajahati d°ṁ Sn 789, 1056. dukkhassa
S iv.259; v.56; Nett 12 (expl.).
samudayo ca atthangamo ca S ii.72; iii.228 sq.; iv.86, 327.
Dukkhati [fr. dukkha] to be painful Vism 264.
— dukkhass' antakaro hoti M i.48; A iii.400 sq.; It 18; an-
takarā bhavāmase Sn 32; antaṁ karissanti Satthu sāsana — Dukkhatta (nt.) [Sk. *duhkhatvaṁ]=dukkhatā D iii.106 (+dand-
kārino A ii.26; d °parikkhīṇaṁ S ii.133; akiñcanaṁ nânu- hatta).
patanti dukkhā S i.23; sankhārānaṁ nirodhena n' atthi d°assa Dukkhāpana (nt.) [abstr. to dukkhāpeti] bringing sorrow, caus-
sambhavo Sn 731. — muniṁ d°assa pārayuṁ S i.195=Nd 2 ing pain Miln 275 sq., 351.
v
136 ; antagū 'si pāragū d°assa Sn 539. — sang' ātiko maccu-
Dukkhāpita [pp. of dukkhāpeti] pained, afflicted Miln 79, 180.
jaho nirūpadhi pahāya d°ṁ apunabbhavāya S iv.158; ucchin-
naṁ mūlaṁ d°assa, n' atthi dāni punabbhavo Vin i.231= D Dukkhāpeti [caus. to dukkha] to cause pain, to afflict J iv.452;
ii.91. Miln 276 sq.; PvA 215. — pp. dukkhāpita.
-âdhivāha bringing or entailing pain S iv.70; Dukkhita (adj.) [Sk. duḥkhita; pp. of *dukkhāpeti] afflicted,
-anubhavana suffering pain or undergoing punishment (in dejected, unhappy, grieved, disappointed; miserable, suffer-
Niraya) J iv.3; -antagū one who has conquered suffering ing, ailing (opp. sukhita) D i.72 (puriso ābādhiko d. bāḷha
Sn 401; -âbhikiṇṇa beset with pain, full of distress It 89;

365