Page 632 - Pali English Dictionary.

Ratha Raya

sees rathin in this cpd.; Trenckner, Notes 59, suggests dis- Randhaka (—°) (adj.) [fr. randhati 2] one who cooks, cooking,
tortion from rathe śubha. Dhpāla at PvA 163 clearly under- a cook J iv.431 (bhatta°).
stands it as ratha — =charioteer explaining "rathesu usabha
Randhati [radh or randh, differentiated in Pāli to 2 meanings
— sadiso mahā — ratho ti attho"; as does Bdhgh. at SnA 321
& 2 verbs according to Dhtm: "hiṁsāyaṁ" (148), and "pāke"
(on Sn 303): "mahā — rathesu khattiyesu akampiy' aṭṭhena (827). In the former sense given as raṇḍ, in the latter randh.
1
usabha — sadiso." — Sn 303 — 308, 552; Pv ii.13 ; Mhvs
The root is freq. in the Vedas, in meaning 1. It belongs perhaps
5, 246; 15, 11; 29, 12. -kāra carriagebuilder, chariot —
to Ags. rendan to rend: see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s, v. lumbus]
maker, considered as a class of very low social standing, re-
to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one's power; (trs.) to
birth in which is a punishment (cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung harass, oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti=Sk. rand-
56, 207, 209 sq.) S i.93; Vin iv.9 (as term of abuse, enum d
hayati). Only in Imper. randhehi J i.332, and in Prohib. mā
with other low grades: caṇḍāla veṇa nesāda r. pukkusa), 12 randhayi J v.121, and pl. mā randhayuṁ Dh 248 (=mā rand-
d
(°jāti); M ii.152, 183 f.; as kārin at Pv iii.1 13 (expl as cam- 2
hantu mā mathantu DhA iii.357). See also randha . — 2. to
makārin PvA 175). As Npl. name of one of the 7 Great Lakes
cook (cp. Sk. randhi & randhana) Miln 107 (bhojanaṁ rand-
in the Himālaya (Rathakāradaha), e. g. at Vism 416; SnA 407. 1
heyya). — pp. randha .
-cakka wheel of a chariot or carriage Vism 238 (in simile, con-
Rapati [rap] to chatter, whisper Dhtp 187 ("vacane"); Dhtm 266
cerning its circumference); PvA 65. -pañjara the body (lit.
1
"cage" or "frame") of a carriage Vv 83 (=rath' ûpattha VvA ("akkose"). See also lapati.
326); J ii.172; iv.60; DhA i.28. -yuga a chariot yoke J vi.42. Rabhasa [rabh=labh, which see for etym. Cp. also Lat rabies.
s
-reṇu "chariot — dust," a very minute quantity (as a measure), — Dhtp 205 expl rabh (correctly) by ārambha & Dhtm 301
d
a mite. Childers compares Sk. trasareṇu a mote of dust, atom. by rābhassa] wild, terrible, violent D i.91, expl by "bahu —
It is said to consist of 36 tajjāri's, and 36 ratha — reṇu's are bhāṇin" at DA i.256. There are several vv. ll. at this passage.
equal to one likkhā: VbhA 343. -vinīta "led by a chariot," a Rama (—°) (adj.) [fr. ram] delighting, enjoyable; only in cpd.
th
chariot — drive (Neumann, "Eilpost"), name of the 24 Sut-
dū° (=duḥ) difficult to enjoy, not fit for pleasures; as nt. ab-
tanta of Majjhima (M i.145 sq.), quoted at Vism 93, 671 and
sence of enjoyment Dh 87=S v.24; and mano° gladdening the
SnA 446. -sālā chariot shed DhA iii.121.
mind (q. v.).
2
Ratha [fr. ram, cp. Sk. ratha] pleasure, joy, delight: see mano°.
Ramaṇa (adj.) [fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa] pleasing, charming,
1
Rathaka (nt.) [fr. ratha, cp. Sk. rathaka m.] a little carriage, delightful DhA ii.202 (°ṭṭhāna).
a toy cart D i.6 (cp. DA i.86: khuddakarathaṁ); Vin ii.10;
Ramaṇaka (adj.)=ramaṇa J iii.207.
iii.180; M i.226; Miln 229.
Ramaṇīya (& °nīya) (adj.) [grd. of ramati] delightful, pleas-
2
Rathaka (adj.) [ratha+ka] having a chariot, neg. a° without a
ing, charming, pleasant, beautiful D i.47 (°ṇīyā dosinā ratti,
chariot J vi.515. cp. DA i.141); Sn 1013; Mhvs 15, 69 (ṇ); PvA 42, 51 (expl n
Rathika [fr. ratha] fighter fr. a chariot, charioteer M i.397 for rucira). As ramaṇeyya at S i.233. Cp. rāmaṇeyya(ka).
(saññāto kusalo rathassa anga — paccangānaṁ); D i.51 (in list Ramati [ram; def by Dhtp 224 & Dhtm 318 by "kīḷā-yaṁ"] 1. to
d
of var. occupations, cp. DA i.156); J vi.15 (+patti — kārika),
enjoy oneself, to delight in; to sport, find amusement in (loc.)
463 (id.).
S i.179; Vin 197 (ariyo na r. pāpe); Sn 985 (jhāne); Dh 79
st
Rathikā & Rathiyā (f.) [Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, (ariya — ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito); subj. 1 pl.
st
later Sk. rathyā road. See also racchā] a carriage — road. — ramāmase Th 2, 370 (cp. Geiger, P.Gr. 126); med. 1 sg.
(a) rathikā: Vin ii.268; Vism 60; PvA 4, 67. — (b) rathiyā: D rame J v.363; imper. rama Pv ii.12 20 (r. deva mayā saha;
i.83; Vin i.237, 344; M ii.108; iii.163; S i.201; ii.128; iv.344. better with v. l. as ramma); — fut. ramissati PvA 153. —
n
In comp rathiya°, e. g. rathiya-coḷa "street — rag" Vism 62 ger. ramma Pv ii.12 20 (v. l. for rama). grd. ramma & ra-
d
(expl as rathikāya chaḍḍita — coḷaka). manīya (q. v.). — pp. rata. — Caus. I. rameti to give
pleasure to, to please, to fondle Th 1, 13; J v.204; vi.3 (pp.
Rada at ThA 257 in cpd. "sannivesa — visiṭṭha — rada — visesa-
ramayamāna); Miln 313. — pp. ramita (q. v.). — Caus. II.
yutta" is not quite clear ("splitting"?).
ramāpeti to enjoy oneself J vi.114.
Radati [rad: see etym. at Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. rado ("rase").
Ramita [pp. of rameti] having enjoyed, enjoying, taking delight
Given in meaning "vilekhana" at Dhtp 159 & Dhtm 220. Be-
in, amusing oneself with (loc. or saha) Sn 709 (vanante r.
sides this it is given at Dhtm 224 in meaning "bhakkhana"] to 21
siyā); Dh 305 (id.=abhirata DhA iii.472); Pv ii.12 ('mhi tayā
scratch Dhtp 159; cp. rada & radana tooth Abhp 261.
saha).
1
Randha [for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2] cooked J v.505; vi.24;
Rambati (& lambati) [lamb] to hang down. Both forms are given
Miln 107.
with meaning "avasaṁsane" at Dhtp 198 and Dhtm 283.
2
Randha [Sk. randhra, fr. randhati 1; the P. form viâ *randdha:
Rambhā (f.) [Sk. rambhā] a plantain or banana tree Abhp 589.
see Geiger, P.Gr. § 581] opening, cleft, open spot; flaw, de-
fect, weak spot A iv.25; Sn 255, 826 randhamesin looking for Ramma (adj.) [grd. of ramati] enjoyable, charming, beautiful Sn
1
somebody's weak spot; cp. Nd 165 ("virandham° aparand- 305; ThA 71 (v. 30); Mhvs 1, 73; 14, 47; Sdhp 248, 512.
ham° khalitam° gaḷitam° vivaram — esī ti"); J ii.53; iii.192;
Rammaka (adj.) [Sk ramyaka] N. of the month Chaitra J v.63.
SnA 393 (+vivara); DhA iii.376, 377 (°gavesita).
Raya [fr. ri, riṇāti to let loose or flow, which is taken as ray
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