Page 744 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

700 SeCTiON iii Rapid Review ` ClassiC/relevant treatments Rapid Review ` ClassiC/relevant treatments

ConDition Common treatment(s) PaGe
Trichomonas vaginalis Metronidazole (patient and partner) 158
Streptococcus pyogenes Penicillin prophylaxis 187
Streptococcus pneumoniae Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), 187,
vancomycin (meningitis) 190
Staphylococcus aureus MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin 188,
(antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin, 190,
daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline 195

Enterococci Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins 189,
190
Rickettsia rickettsii Doxycycline, chloramphenicol 192
Clostridium difficile Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin 190,
195
Mycobacterium tuberculosis RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol) 196
UTI prophylaxis TMP-SMX 198
Influenza Oseltamivir, zanamivir 201
CMV Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir 202
Patent ductus arteriosus Close with indomethacin; keep open with PGE analogs 282
Stable angina Sublingual nitroglycerin 304

Buerger disease Smoking cessation 314
Kawasaki disease IVIG, aspirin 314
Temporal arteritis High-dose steroids 314
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener) Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids 315
Hypercholesterolemia Statin (first-line) 320
Hypertriglyceridemia Fibrate 320
Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine) 322
Prolactinoma Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists) 330
Diabetes insipidus Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, 338
indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
SIADH Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/ 338
tolvaptan, demeclocycline
Diabetic ketoacidosis Fluids, insulin, K + 347
Diabetes mellitus type 1 Dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin 347
replacement
Diabetes mellitus type 2 Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if 347
refractory)
Pheochromocytoma α-antagonists (eg, phenoxybenzamine) 350
Carcinoid syndrome Octreotide 352
Crohn disease Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine 382
Ulcerative colitis 5-ASA preparations (eg, mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, 382
infliximab, colectomy
Sickle cell disease Hydroxyurea ( fetal hemoglobin) 422

FAS1_2019_17_Rapid Rev.indd 700 11/7/19 6:09 PM